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Sauvignon Blanc

High-acid, aromatic white with citrus and herbal character. Loire versions taste like flinty grapefruit. Marlborough versions taste like a tropical fruit salad. Pick your side.

Origin: Loire Valley, France — one parent of Cabernet Sauvignon (crossed with Cabernet Franc)

Sauvignon Blanc has a pyrazine problem. Specifically, methoxypyrazine — the compound responsible for that grassy, bell-pepper, occasionally jalapeño-like character that makes Sauvignon Blanc the most polarizing white wine after Riesling.

You either love that green, herbal, electric quality, or you find it aggressive. No middle ground. And the regional differences make it even more complicated.

Loire Valley Sauvignon Blanc barely smells like Sauvignon Blanc. Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé are restrained, mineral, almost chalky. The pyrazines are dialed down by the cool climate, and what you get instead is citrus, wet flint, and a taut, mouth-watering acidity that makes it one of the best food wines on the planet. Domaine Vacheron Sancerre ($30-38) is brilliant — all precision and mineral tension. For everyday drinking, Pascal Jolivet Attitude ($12-14) delivers Loire character without the Sancerre premium.

Marlborough, New Zealand is the opposite end. Passionfruit, gooseberry, cut grass, grapefruit — and it hits you hard. Cloudy Bay ($18-22) is the bottle that launched Marlborough's global reputation in the late '80s. It's still good, though every other NZ producer has caught up. Kim Crawford ($12-14) is the volume play — reliable, tropical, crowd-pleasing. For something with more personality, Dog Point Vineyard Section 94 ($22-28) shows what Marlborough can do with a little age and complexity.

Bordeaux Blanc gets overlooked. Dry white Bordeaux is Sauvignon Blanc blended with Sémillon, which adds body and waxiness. It's neither as lean as Loire nor as tropical as NZ — somewhere in between, often great value. Château Bonnet ($10-12) is supermarket-available and outperforms its price.

Here's my honest take: Marlborough SB can be a one-note experience. The first glass is exciting. By the third glass you've tasted everything it has to offer. Loire versions reward patience — they evolve in the glass, they're better with food, and they don't exhaust your palate.

That said, NZ Sauvignon Blanc is the most reliable crowd-pleaser in the white wine world. If you're ordering for a group and you have no idea what everyone likes, Marlborough SB at $12-16 will generate zero complaints. It's the white wine equivalent of ordering pizza — nobody's going to argue with it.

At a restaurant, Sauvignon Blanc is the natural pick for seafood (especially raw or lightly cooked), salads, anything with citrus or herbs, goat cheese, and dishes with green vegetables. The acidity acts like a squeeze of lemon on the plate. It's terrible with cream sauces, though — the acid curdles the richness and both end up tasting worse. For cream, go Chardonnay.

Key regions

Top pairings

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